The Hubble telescope captured the starlight, glowing gas, and silhouetted dark clouds of interstellar dust of the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1300. NGC 1300 is considered to be prototypical of barred spiral galaxies. Barred spirals differ from normal spiral galaxies in that the arms of the galaxy do not spiral all the way into the center, but are connected to the two ends of a straight bar of stars containing the nucleus at its center. Fine details show throughout the galaxy's arms, disk, bulge, and nucleus- blue and red supergiant stars, star clusters, and star-forming regions, and dust lanes trace out fine structures in the disk and bar. Numerous distant galaxies are visible in the background.
In the core of the larger spiral structure of NGC 1300, the nucleus shows its own extraordinary and distinct "grand-design" spiral structure that is about 3,300 light-years (1 kiloparsec) long. Only galaxies with large-scale bars appear to have these grand-design inner disks — a spiral within a spiral.
The image was constructed from exposures taken by the Advanced Camera for Surveys onboard Hubble in four filters. Starlight and dust are seen in blue, visible, and infrared light. Bright star clusters are highlighted in red by their associated emission from glowing hydrogen gas. Due to the galaxy's large size, two adjacent pointings of the telescope were necessary to cover the extent of the spiral arms. The galaxy lies roughly 69 million light-years away (21 megaparsecs) in the direction of the constellation Eridanus.
Credit: NASA, ESA, and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
Links for the International Year of Astronomy commemorating the 400th anniversary of Galileo’s use of a telescope to study the skies, and Kepler’s publication of Astronomia Nova
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